Thursday, 20 December 2012

Creative Media Practice Project End of Semester Self-Evaluation


The main idea behind our experimental film and soundtrack was to convey our ideas and opinions on a modern ideology that everyone should keep themselves to themselves, no one has time for each other and everyone is caught up in their own little ‘bubble’ of a world. We wanted to do this by creating a sense of a very busy place or places and add a very surreal element to this to make it seem as though the audience is being shown this through someone else’s  perspective as if they are trying to focus on what’s going on in this hectic, busy world. We also wanted to show that the whole idea has somewhat caused everyone to be in a trance like state or dream world, which we portrayed using editing techniques. Our main influences were from Un Chien Andalou (1929) and L'Age d'Or (1930) by Luis Buñuel who was a French surrealist and experimental film maker and we adapted certain techniques he used in his films as a guideline for experimental conventions to use in our film. The idea for the main message behind our film came from a short film we had watched in a previous seminar called Salaryman 6 (2002) by Jake Knight which shows a man stuck in a daily routine where no one takes interest in him and uses time lapses and other techniques to connote his loneliness which we adapted to our film as well. Our general sound recordings which were almost exclusively taken from just the market, with a few from the train station being used in the end and the idea behind this was to try and give a real distinct sense of one unified sense of place and even for distinct sounds such as footsteps and cars going past, we used scraping sounds of worktops being sandpapered down from the market, and chopping sounds of meat being cut. Once again we didn’t really have an intended audience laid out for when we were planning the film as we didn’t want it to affect how we put across our ideas on the subject matter, however it would most likely appeal to those who enjoy experimental and surrealist cinema, whom would probably be around the ages of 20-50.

Our finished project had many good and bad things about it, and one of the major problems we faced was the lack of original footage we recorded. By this I mean we had a lot of the same style of shots from different locations with the same kind of compositions which meant a lot of our footage was quite ‘samey’ and didn’t really dazzle the audience with clever and original compositions. For example we used a lot of mid shots of peoples feet walking and used a time lapse with these shots, and although they were all filmed in different locations, they still gave a kind of complacency to the film and didn’t really challenge the audience’s attention which could cause them to simply stop engaging with the film and switch off. This linked in with another issue for me that I thought that the locations we shot in were somewhat uninspiring and unoriginal as they were only the university itself, the train station and the indoor market. This had the same negative impact on the films effectiveness as the previous point and was definitely something I wasn’t too proud of. Although this situation could have been solved by having a more clear idea of what we were doing straight away and if we had planned more effectively, the locations definitely server their purpose of showcasing busy places which is in itself quite effective for the purpose of our piece, yet I still believe we could have found more interesting locations if we had used our time more wisely. This time management issue also links into if we had storyboarded early, we could have got more interesting compositions from the locations we did have at our disposal which would have definitely helped our aims be clearer. A final negative point that hindered our progress and quality of our work was the fact that both me and my partner George found it very difficult to interact with the brief of an experimental film as we had never really watched something like them before, so we didn’t really know what to create whilst still making the film a true experimental one. This problem could have been overcome if we had done more research into the matter and in the end I believe we did so there wasn’t a massive difference in genre in our final piece, however I think it did mean we had to cut a lot of our other footage down which made our film quite short in comparison with others which may or may not have made the film less correlated with our aims.

There were however, still many good points in our film, which most importantly were helped by the best thing overall, our sound design. There are quite a few things I’m happy with in terms of sound design, which includes our general sound recordings which were almost exclusively taken from just the market, with a few from the train station being used in the end. We manipulated abstract sounds which would have no real place in this piece, as mentioned before the meat being cut, and designed them to be used to mimic footsteps. Not only did this tie all the sounds into one by being from the same place, it also added to the dream like reality which some of the shots attempted to mimic. This careful sound design also worked in unison with the imagery it was shown with, and the background increasing humming noise (a stretched out, edited sound of a door closing) which in itself was very effective as it was not simply just a static atmosphere track which meant it added some form of direction to the whole film, made the film seem surreal and have a sense of journey along with the desaturation used on the majority of images and total black and white shots of slower paced shots. All of this linking in with our aims and satisfied the brief by giving a distinct sense of place. Other parts of editing I thought were effective were the collaboration between sound and image in scenes where we got rid of the time lapse and tried to give a point of view of someone observing individuals within the sense of place and when these images were shown, the sound was edited by using the graphic EQ to take off all the high frequencies to give more bass and muffle the sound to mimic concentration. However a connotation of this was that by observing others within a busy place, the individual was made to seem lonely and as if they were the odd ones out within that place. Finally I think that the pace of the whole film was quite effective as it wasn’t just linear or static and it changed around a lot, this was through using time lapses and loud atmospheric sounds and interchanging them with muffled conversations and slow paced focus pulls or pans. This incorporated the experimental film convention of an abstract ‘narrative’ but still able to convey aims and ideas throughout the film.

My main role within the post production of this film was editor of mainly the video, but also the sound and I worked in collaboration with the director (George) to make sure we were both happy about what was happening with the film. Working together on most of the different parts of the film also allowed us to both have control and input to every tiny detail so we could share and get the best out of our ideas.  Most of the technical aspects were done by me, including most of the video editing and effects in the final cut stage of our film. I also had the idea to use jump cuts and flashes to try and break up any form of narrative and I did the sound design for that using simple EQ effects on screeching sounds and chopping sounds. Although we didn’t do a clear storyboard for the project, once again to try and minimise the addition of a narrative or strict sequence, we did have a small shot list and good idea of what different shots we wanted to form a sequence with. However in our critical review session with the group, we got some solid feedback about how certain shots didn’t fit in with the rest of our film and how others seemed to just be thrown in for the sake of it. This obviously changed what we had originally envisioned as being a change from a very busy place to a calmer atmosphere but in the same places. We therefore had to cut a lot of these clips out and change the sequence around which we actually found quite easy as we agreed with the comments we got and found that with the suggestions, our overall film became more effective. As I’ve mentioned previously, this production issue we faced was due to our lack of experience with these forms of films which could have been avoided if we had planned and researched more efficiently.

The most important and influential I have learnt during this project, is the importance of sound within a piece of film. In both my wider research and personal experience during the production of this piece, I have found that the soundtrack not only accompanies the images diagetically, but also provides the mood, pace and overall impact of the film as a whole even if it is only subtle atmospheric sounds they all play a massive role. I’ve also learnt to try and read more around the topic or genre of the brief to give myself the best knowledge possible and hopefully enable me to create work to the best of my ability. I also liked how this brief gave us chance to play around with editing techniques in both final cut and soundtrack pro as experimental film is the most versatile in terms of interpretation and abstract features which both pieces of software can allow you to accomplish. I therefore experimented a lot with various effects, transitions and sequence layouts in both the soundtrack and film to try and convey ideas more easily, for example, when in the train station, a time lapse of everyone walking to the platforms is split up by a multi-layered shot of a man talking to someone where I used image mask effect along with feather mask and mask shape to create a circle around the man, him being the focus point. I then added a blur effect to the track underneath that one which made everything but the man blurry which added on the point of view idea we had originally.

As a team, both myself and George contributed equally and were very vocal in getting our ideas and opinions across to both be happy with the films overall outcome. As we both had the same form of experience when it came to making films, we helped one another technically and made sure the other understood the logic of changing certain shots and doing things how we did them in the end. As we both got on quite well we had no issues when pointing out potential floors in one another’s contributions to the piece, which meant that we didn’t have to do many different cuts, re-rendering and re-editing during the project. We could both have improved by being more proactive in terms of research and time management which could definitely have made the film more powerful in the end as we could’ve been more creative with certain aspects. Apart from this among other things, I’m very pleased how our overall project has turned out , especially with our sound design, and considering the amount of time we invested in it and our lack of knowledge on the genre, it has been a great learning curve and insight into the film industry.

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